The Importance Of Unionization And Labor Costs - 972 Words

As a member of GMFC’s planning Committee, my main responsibility involves issues related to potential unionization and labor costs. Below I have compiled a list of my recommendations for keeping GMFC productive and un-unionized. In order to prevent unionization of GMFC, the firm must address the main reasons why employees create unions in the first place; general dissatisfaction with how management treats employees, unfair pay, lack of benefits, substandard working conditions and overall employee perception that the firm is unfair and unresponsive to employee’s needs and requests. Other ways to inhibit unionization is to address the location of the firm and the number of employees. The location of GMFC plays a key factor in preventing unionization. According to Fossum (2012) unionization is highest in states found in the Northeast and Midwest of the U.S. and lowest in states located in the Southern U.S. and rural areas. I would propose the new plant’s loc ation be in rural North Caroline, the state with the lowest union membership rate of 1.9 percent (United States Department of Labor, 2015). The idea behind placing the plant in an area or state that has a strong history of meager union membership is that the employees of the plant with have less access to information regarding unionization and its potential benefits, reducing the likely hood of a union being created. Additionally, I would advise GMFC in regards to the size of the plant and the number of employeesShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Unionization For Unionized Workers Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesof Human Resources what is my opinion on the next course of action for my hospital. The Advantages to the Organization for Unionized Unionization offers employees a method for countering employers’ powers to unilaterally change employment conditions. Members elect officers and may hire agents to bargain an employment contract with the owners’ manager. Unionization introduces democracy into the employment relationship. Employees determine, first, whether a majority desires to be represented; secondRead MoreThe Origins Of Current U.s. Food Regulation1559 Words   |  7 Pagesmust act on issues mandating in promoting human health and safety, but also assist those mandates with the sponsorship needed to achieve them. The continued safety of America’s food supply should not ask and demand for much. Another paramount importance concerning food safety is how many U.S. rural communities within the last few decades since the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. They have found themselves face-to-face with enormous industrial livestock factories which include farm and rural communityRead More Labor Unions Essays1096 Words   |  5 Pagesunion membership, membership trends, the two types and levels, and the importance of unions. I’ll also discuss some of the negative sides of unionization in corporate America today. Labor unions are groups or clubs of workers and employees who bond together to get good conditions, fair pay, and fair hours for their labor. These unions are usually joined together, and most unions in America are some branch of the largest labor union organization in the United States, the AFL-CIO with thirteen millionRead MoreThe Role Of Unions In Healthcare1113 Words   |  5 Pagesquestioning of the effectiveness of unionization as a whole. The healthcare industry is no exception to this, especially when it comes to management and nurses. Despite these attempts to counteract the power of these unions, unions within the healthcare industry have been growing more within the decade or so. Nurses have the largest amount members of healthcare unions, and arguably the most overworked worker part of the healthcare industry. This recent interest in unionization within nursing leads to someRead MoreThe Role Of Unions And Their Importance Has Changed Over The Years1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of unions and their importance has changed over the years. A mixture of poor wages, high unemployment, non-existent benefits and insignificant professional stability amongst the more youthful era makes a ready demographic for restoration. The younger era is the slightest unionized section of our general public today by a long shot. Unions are important in today’s society because checks and balances are necessary entities in business and government, so if CEOs are just focusing on themselvesRead MoreMINI CASE2 Benefits And Costs Uk Essay examples802 Words   |  4 Pagescountries adopting the common currency. Although the previous Labor government led by Prime Minister Tony Blair appeared to be receptive to the idea joining the euro club, the current Tory government is clearly not in favor of adopting the euro and thus giving up monetary sovereignty of the country. The public opinion is also divided on the issue. Whether the United Kingdom will eventually join the euro club is a matter of considerable importance for the future of European Union as well as that of theRead MoreNorma Rae and Labor Issues1478 Words   |  6 Pagesupon arrival in town, in fact, he was ticketed by a local police officer. At first, Warshovsky was not accepted by anyone. He was aware of the deplorable work conditions, low wages and long hours that the factory workers endured. He felt that unionization was the only way in which the employees would be treated fairly and not have to work under such intolerable conditions. He believed that management would continue to abuse and take advantage of the employees until a union was formed. He felt thatRead MoreAmerican Labor Unions Must Fight Globalization Essay examples627 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica as corporations move production, and/or outsource jobs to low-wage producing countries. It is estimated over 7.9 million jobs have been lost this year, and some of these j obs will never return. This is corporation’s philosophy on how to cut cost, which in-turn translates into a larger profit margin. Because of these extensive job losses, the American work force needs to act now. Unions are the â€Å"backbone and strong-hold† of the American worker, and they have to take control. Because of globalizationRead MoreThe Role of Unions in Improving and Disrupting an Organizations Culture3923 Words   |  16 PagesThe Role of Unions in Improving and Disrupting an Organization’s Culture Describing and identifying the importance of abstract terms is a difficult task because their meaning rely more on substance than form. For this and other reasons, individuals as well as organizations tend to overlook or underestimate their importance for a successful career and for the effective functioning of an organization. â€Å"Organizational Culture† is one of those terms, we can’t see it, but we can feel and experienceRead MoreWal Mart s Latest Ethics Controversy Essay853 Words   |  4 Pagesdegradation and violation of national labor laws. They dictate expected pricing for products, particularly through imports from overseas countries. Labor is fulfilled mostly by underage and underpaid employees. In the United States, since 2005, Wal-Mart has paid about $1 billion in damages to U.S. employees in six different cases related to unpaid work. 3 Furthermore, Wal-Mart opposes any form of collective action, even when employees are not seeking unionization, but si mply more respect. 4 The fact

South Asian Countries, India, Pakistan, And Bangladesh

South Asian countries, mainly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, have landholding structure reminiscent to the colonial regime set regulations that segregated land. In the three regions, there is a clear demarcation of regions per country with higher land allocation per capita and regions with lower land allocation per capita. Landholding pertains to factors such as tenancy rights, land-size debate, property rights and land distribution, which go handy with agricultural production within the three countries (Tirthankar, 2007). Agriculture is the mainstream economic activity that takes place within the southern Asian countries. Hypothetically, a significant proportion of South Asia’s rural population live in rural areas whereby agriculture is the main practiced activity. In return, agriculture doubles up as an important economic activity for the countries and thus the need to ensure progressive development of the agricultural sector. This paper dissects landholding structures and the implication of the landholding structures to agricultural development within South Asian. The paper, further, postulates policy implications of the landholding structures and measures that policy makers need to take into consideration in ensuring that farmers benefit from landholding structures through maximum agricultural development. A majority of India’s population holds less than one hectare of land. In discussion of India’s landholding structure, it is necessary to understand Kerala, TamilShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of Co Operation And Developing International Relations1654 Words   |  7 Pagesera of co-operation and developing international relations. Globalization has brought countries closer to one another and has formed different organizations and alliance for mutual benefits. Representatives of nations gather in a common platform and discuss their countries benefits, interests, problems and work together to achieve their goals. SAARC is such an organization. SAARC is the acronym for South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. As a clear form the name SAARC is an inter-governmentalRead MoreGeo Political Potential of Bangladesh in Context of South Asia1488 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction South Asia In the world has many region , we discuss such kind of region geo-strategically ,geo-politically and geo-economically which is very important for its Geographical location, two economic giant ( member country India and neighbor country China),Energy based Natural resources,huge men power, two nuclear countries(India and Pakistan) etc* this region is South Asia *.South Asia is Surrounded by Middle east, Easternasia ,Centralasia Southeasternasia,Indian Ocean and the HimalayasRead MoreSaarc Failure Reasons1722 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction    1. SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was stablished on 8th December,1985 by seven countries of Asia named as Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka, while Afghanistan joined this association later in 2007. The headquarters of SAARC are Katmandu and Nepal. Initially SAARC was established to retreat and up hold the peace in the south Asia region and create the opportunities of interaction between member countries. The main purpose of theRead MoreSouth Asian region is considered the heartland of present times owing to its geo-strategic1200 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Asian region is considered the heartland of present times owing to its geo-strategic location. Its location has evoked much interest among the major powers of the world. Conventionally, the region of South Asian has served as a hub of attractive economic activity for the other states out of the region. It situated with the South East Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia. Thes e territories are measured quite insightful and purposefully significant regions of the world. China, Central AsiaRead MoreIndi The Indian Subcontinent Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesfringes in the south, the Indian subcontinent is recognized for its diversity and intriguing features all across the globe. The Indian subcontinent can essentially be described as a tectonic plate. Carved out of surrounding rocks, the subcontinent looks mesmerising on the map in its diamond shape with multiple states and some nneighboringnations like Pakistan, China and Sri Lanka to name a few. You can also see other countries that are neighbours of India on the Indian Subcontinent Map. India, the secondRead MoreFuture of Saarc1507 Words   |  7 PagesFUTURE OF SAARC THE vast South Asia subcontinent was split into two nations in 1947 when India and Pakistan came into existence because of their irreconcilably divergent religions, political perceptions and ethnic cleavages. It became impossible to make the Hindus and Muslims live under any single arrangement. They could not get along side by side any more. The other States which became independent were Sri Lanka (1948), the Maldives (1996) and Bangladesh 1971, whose story of creation is somewhatRead MoreAsian Preferential Trade Agreement ( Sapta )1299 Words   |  6 PagesSAPTA While realizing the need of intra-regional trade, the SAARC countries decided to incorporate the economic cooperation under the South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA). This agreement was signed in April 1993 at the Dhaka Summit and came into force in December 1995. SAPTA was the origin of economic cooperation in the region. However, this was the delicate form of cooperation due to the preferential trading arrangement leading to the free trade area, which was above all envisaged asRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1324 Words   |  6 Pagesinfections daily/14,000 new HIV infections daily) of these are in developing countries [6-7]. In 2011, the worldwide adult HIV prevalence rate was reported to be 0.8% [8]. Within one generation, HIV/AIDS has proven to be the most far-reaching and devastating epidemic, especially among women. According to researchers, by the end of year 2012, it was predicted that 52 percent of all people living with HIV/AIDS in developing count ries would be women [7]. Previous years’ trends have also confirmed this exponentialRead MoreRegional Integration Of South Asian Country2024 Words   |  9 PagesRegional integration in South Asian country was the main objective for the creation of South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). To cope up with the changing trade of economic order and making development was the main target. There are some political economic factors that have been working behind the formation of SAARC. Though the South Asian countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Afghanistan) have common, history, heritage , cultural ,linguisticRead MoreAgreements Between Bangladesh And India Essay1891 Words   |  8 Pages CHAPTER 3 AGREEMENTS AND INSTITUTIONS RELATED TO SHARED RIVERS WITHIN SOUTH ASIA AND BEYOND SHAFQAT KAKAKHEL The author is a former senior Pakistani diplomat and former UN Assistant Secretary General and currently Chairperson of the Board of Governors of the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad â€Æ' Contents 3.1. INTRODUCTION 2 3.2. AGREEMENTS ON SHARED RIVER WATERS NEGOTIATED BY INDIA AND NEPAL 3 3.2.1. The Sarda Barrage Agreement 4 3.2.2. The Koshi Project Agreement

Stand Your Ground Free Essays

Diamond Crenshaw Professor Roost VPA 192: MW 31 October 2013 Stand Your Ground Law Liberty cannot be preserved without general knowledge among the people. -John Adams As many of you are aware about the Traywon Martin / George Zimmerman story as well as Marissa Alexander on going story and both final Judgments so I became very curious about the â€Å"Stand Your Ground† law. In todays society, many young people especially minorities like me who aren’t aware about many laws that could actually prevent a harsh Judgment if not any sentencing at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Stand Your Ground or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stand your round law originally branched off from another familiar law the Castle Doctrine. The Castle Doctrine acts as a self-defense law especially designed for those with homes. If an individual experience an intrusion while home they may act in the best possible way of protecting themselves and cannot be charged with any crime. The stand your ground law was to help those who felt the need to take actions into their own hands during tragic and horrific situations. In some cases, citizens felt death was a last resort and they should not be penalized for self-defense. In 2005 (Octoberl, to be exact), Florida was the first state to pass a law where you could revoke (go against) the duty to retreat. The duty to retreat is if a person who may be faced with existing danger, they are to retreat (step back) before using any violence. Stand your ground also provide immunity (exception) from being prosecuted or entire trial all together, in most states. Since 2005, 25 other states have also passed this law which are mostly the mid-western and southern and led by Republicans. States with stand your round law condones someone using force before stepping back and no arrest can be made unless there is evidence proving otherwise. Meanwhile every state has their own interpretation of this law, Florida’s goes to extreme measures. In Florida, this law could be applied to you in any environment in that state unlike in Wisconsin this law does not extend to public areas. In North Carolina, it’s illegal to use a deadly force to a man of the law, landlords and bail bondsman but in South Carolina; you can only apply this law if the person wasn’t engaged in illegal activity. In February 2012, Traywon Martin was killed by George Zimmerman who was a neighborhood watchman. Traywon Martin was an unarmed 17 year old boy who was Just walking home from a local store when he was stopped by Zimmerman who felt Traynv’on was up to no good. Zimmerman was taken into custody after being treated for head injuries where he was questioned about the incident for five hours. The police chief released Zimmerman stating that he had a right to defend himself with excessive force and by the Stand Your Ground law he was to release Zimmerman immediately. As this case was heard about throughout the country, great deal of media coverage, and protests Florida decided to make a full investigation. About six weeks after the shooting, Zimmerman was finally arrested and charged with murder and if found guilty he was looking at life without any parole. Trial began on June 10, 2013 and after manslaughter charges. The Juries believe Zimmerman was acting in self-defense and there no injustice present. Zimmerman suffered from a fractured nose and injuries on the back of the head. Zimmerman defense team stated due to Martin’s taller rame and stamina, he had to act in such a violent way. Traywon Martin was 5’1 1, 185 pounds who played football at his local high school meanwhile George Zimmerman who was 28 years old at the time was 5’8 and 200 pounds. One day after the verdict, the NAACP started a petition asking the Justice department to open a civil rights case against George Zimmerman. In Just a few hours, over 130,000 people signed the petition. Attorney General Eric Holder said the Department of Justice was currently looking into opening a civil rights case and also criticized the stand your ground law. One month after the verdict was read, one of the Jurors spoke out and stated she â€Å"felt in her heart that Zimmerman was guilty and now she regretted her choice†. She also stated that the Judge reminded the Jury when deciding on a sentence to use the evidence at hand and not on sympathy for the family. Nonviolent rallies have been held in over 100 cities about racial profiling. Marissa Alexander is also a victim of the stand your ground law. She is currently serving 20 years for shooting warning shots to her estranged husband who was abusive to her during and after her pregnancy ack in 2010. The mother of 3 had no prior record before the shooting. Alexander went back to her previous home that she thought was deserted to retrieve some of her belongings where she end up arguing with her husband. In the mist of the argument, her husband chased her into her to the bathroom where she locked herself in for protection. Her husband broke down the door, grabs her and slams her head into the bathroom door. Somehow she was able to break away from him and immediately ran pass his two young sons and out of the home. She realizes that she eft her car keys inside the home so she retrieves her licensed gun. As she re-entered the home, she fired a warning shot into the wall that ricochet into the ceiling. The court revoke her from using the stand your ground law because they believe she fired the gun with intentions of harming her husband as well as she had the opportunity to get away once she got outside the house. The children were also present during the ordeal and couldVe been harmed as well. In the state of Florida there’s a law called 10-20 Life which was passed in 1999 whereas anyone who uses he gun in the commission of certain felonies gets an automatic 10 years in prison, if you fire the gun an automatic 20 years and if you shoot and wound someone you get 25 years to life. Marissa Alexander not only was stripped away her rights of using the stand your ground for acting in self-defense but she was charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In September 2013, the District Court of Appeals for Florida decided to grant Marissa Alexander a new trial since the previous Judge did not properly instruct the Jury on what is onsidered as self-defense. Many politicians including Senator John McCain have stated â€Å"l can also see that the stand your ground law may be something that needs to be reviewed by the Florida Legislature or any other Legislature† where a lot of people are starting to disagree. So what have we learned from Stand Your Ground law? It’s okay to kill a young teen who looks suspect because he’s wearing a oversized hoodie and when you actually act in self-defense with nobody being harmed you are still used the same in every state and in the state of Florida this law needs major adjustments. How to cite Stand Your Ground, Papers

Australia and its Healthcare System

Question: Write a report on "Australia and its Healthcare System". Answer: Introduction Universal health care or universal health coverage, generally refers the system related to the health care, which focused on providing health care, as well as, the financial protection to all the individuals of the particular country. According to the Director-General of the WHO, Dr Margaret Chan, universal health coverage is the single and most powerful concept offered to the public health. Universal health care unifies all the services and delivers them in the most integrated and comprehensive way, based on the primary health care. The global coalition, nowadays, have accelerated the access to the universal coverage. It has been observed that the global coalition consisting of more than 500 health and development organizations globally is urging the governments for accelerating the reforms to ensure every individual at any place, can access the services related to the quality health without being subjected to poverty ("The importance of government policies in reducing employment related health inequalities", 2010). Further, the coalition lays emphasis on the necessity of the universal access to various health services for the purpose of saving lives, terminating extreme poverty, and building resilience against different health effects due to the climate change, as well as, ending the occurrence of the deadly epidemics like Ebola. In this article, we are going to discuss about Australia and its healthcare policies that aids in the process of the universal health coverage. Various policies like the Health Insurance Commission, Department of Veterans, The Department of Family and Childrens Services, The Health Department of Western Australia, and Medicare policy are present in Australia that promotes the cause of equal health to everyone and provides the financial aids to the patients (Bates, 2010). Australia and its Healthcare system Healthcare provisions over the decade: Australia consists of a complex system of health care, including various kinds of services, providers, and a wide range of regulatory mechanisms and the funding mechanisms. In Australia, both the public, as well as, the private sectors provide health care and funding involving all the levels of government in the process. Australia, mainly has a tax-funded system of the health care, with subsidized medical services via the universal national health insurance scheme. Moreover, the health services in Australia are administered by the federal system by Australias government, which are delivered by various publics, as well as, the private providers. The Australian Government is also known as the Federal Government, or the Commonwealth focuses on funding instead of providing health services. The government also subsidizes various pharmaceuticals, as well as, the residential care involving the elderly (Humphreys Weinand, 2010). The main changes that h ave been observed in the health care system of Australia over the past decade consists of the public support provided for the private health insurance, a rise in the Medicare schedule fee from 85% to 100% for the general practitioners to counteract the drop occurring in the bulk-billing, various efforts in the formulation and implementation of the national policies with the help of various intergovernmental forums, like the Australian Health Ministers Conference and the Council of Australian Governments, and the national government funding for coordinated care programs. Increased attention to be laid in the planning of the workforce following a report made by the Productivity Commission based on the shortages of professional and inflexible practices related to the healthcare, more initiatives taken related to the e-health, and huge attention was paid towards the quality of the care, as well as, the safety of the patient (Murray Skull, 2005). Financial model adopted to ensure health for all: The Commonwealth plays the leadership role in financing and health policy-making given it the constitutional mandate and the power of the purse. The Commonwealth funds, administers the schedule related to the Medicare Benefits, which includes payments to the practitioners, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule involving the subsidized drug purchases, and the Australian Health Care Agreements, which contributes to the funds to various states for running the public hospitals. Moreover, the Commonwealth also makes Goods and Services Revenue Grants to make the general budget revenue provided to the states, as well as, the territories, it proposes direct grants to various non government organizations related to the health services, and also negotiates with the Public Health Outcome Funding Agreements existing in the states for ensuring undertaking of the certain activities related to the public health (Cai Kalb, 2006). Various policies and programs have been adopted by the government to provide financial aid to the citizens. For instance, Medicare is the service of the federal government that provides services and payment for the health care, as well as, the medicine. The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme made by the government also subsidizes the cost pertaining to most of the medicines. The National Health and Medical Research Council is the main funding body of the Australian government for health, as well as, the medical research. The Health Insurance Commission is another body that is involved in the processes and pays all the claims and benefits, as well as, the records on the relevant data based on the Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (Donato Segal, 2013). Principles Adopted To Ensure Effective Health Care Systems: The development of various sets of principles by the Commission focuses on shaping the whole health, as well as, the aged care system to the large extent covering all the public, private, community, as well as, hospital based services. These priniciples include the provision of the comprehensive services throughout the continuum of care, patient focus, which means that the delivery of the care should meet the needs of the patients instead of the physician, geographic coverage meaning that the services should reach to every corner of the regions without neglecting the smaller and rural areas, delivery of standardized care with the help of interprofessional teams, which in turn will promote the continuity of the health care, information systems that maintains the electronic health records of all the patients, governance structure, which focuses on the working of various organizations and services in collaboration with each oth er for the upliftment of the integrated health systems, and financial management to provide better health care to all the individuals irrespective of their social and economical status (Day, 2008). Relation between the policies and the principles: Various policies have been implemented for carrying out these principles related to the provision of the health care services. For instance, Territory Health Services involve the administration of the health services for the individuals across the Northern Territory covering its vast geographic area. The Council of Australian Governments, coordinates Commonwealth, state, as well as, the territory governments activities at the highest level (Podger, 2014). The Department of Family and Childrens Services brings together the income support, as well as, the range of various community services to the single department. The Department of Veterans Affairs focuses on paying compensation, as well as, the income support, allied health, fund hospital services, community support programs, and counselling for all the war veterans and their dependants. The department mainly of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health aids special funding pr ograms for various Indigenous Australians and funding of various community-controlled health programs to deliver the additional health care (Etheredge, 2005). Role of the government in the healthcare system: Behind the conductance of the services related to the health system, there is a network of Australias government and its support mechanisms, which enables various health policies, legislation, regulation, coordination, as well as, the funding aspects related to the delivery of the quality health services. The governance, coordination, as well as, the regulation of the health services in Australia is a big task, and involves the responsibility of all the divisions and the levels of the government in a joint collaboration, with the planning, as well as, delivering of the health care services (Blewett, 2010). Legislation and the policies: The health care system of the Australia is an extensive, complex, loosely organized, and technically sophisticated system. High standards related to the medical care, usually prevail throughout various health care industries, as well as, the whole of the country. The health care system is described by various legislations and policies focusing on the equity of the services. The federal structure of the Australias government consists of the Commonwealth, State, as well as, territory, which all played the role and are involved in the Australias health system (Duckett, 2008). The dominant role played by the practitioners in the private sector during the provision of the care, usually on the basis of the fee-forservice is reduced with the increasing influence of the governments on the structure of the services related to the health care through different financing arrangements. There is universal access to the quality related to the medical care through the Commonwealth, as well as, the State funding system for Medicare. Moreover, there is a substantial private funding, which is regulated and supported by the Commonwealth to offer a degree of care in the system, particularly for the hospital care (Radford, 2010). Promotion of the universal health coverage in the country: The Universal Health Coverage is becoming the main and the growing focus of health globally, as well as, of sustainable development. Coverage of different population groups, financial protection, as well as, the benefits packages are the basic necessities of Universal Health Coverage in the global dialogue. The approach of Australia for delivering health services is underpinned by the approach of the universal health care system, which includes access of various health care services under the Medicare Benefits Schedule for free, as well as, subsidized health services, various benefits provided for the medical, as well as, the pharmaceutical services, there is an access to the required and affordable medicines via the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), and as a public patient there is a provision of the free public hospital treatment ("The Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies: moving towards a shared governance for health and well-being", 2010). Moreover, the private health care system have the provision of the Medicare, which allows the citizens of the country to make a large financial contribution for attaining the health care in revert for the greater choice related to their receiving care (Broadhead, 2010). It has been observed that the Health expenditure is one of the major areas of the Commonwealth spending, and around $65 billion had been spent on the health services in the year 2013-14, which accounted for about 16% of the total expenditure of the Commonwealth. New knowledge, as well as, advancement in the technology is the fundamental drivers in delivering high quality of health care to the citizens of the country. Moreover, the government intervention regarding the supply of health care focuses on providing the cost-effective, quality health care services to the individuals who would otherwise be not able to afford the basic health services even, as this is regarded as the most effec tive, as well as, socially acceptable method to ameliorate the disadvantage faced by these individuals. Hence, these initiatives and policies of the government are contributing to the universal health coverage in the country, irrespective of the individuals social and economic status ("Government plans health and social care integration", 2013). Conclusion Summary of the key highlights: As per the discussion, it has been observed that the Health is of utmost importance in the Australia. The current health system of Australia has many strengths, as well as, the country has also produced an excellent health results for most of its citizens. However, the nature of the Australias health care is really complex and involves the major role of the government in regulating the proper and equal health care services to all the individuals and in the health system. The major expenditure in Australia is seen to be on the health care system with total expenditure of about $140.2 billion in the year 2011-2012, i.e. about 9.5% of the total gross domestic product of the country, compared with about expenditure of $82.9 billion in the year 2001-02 and around $132.6 billion in the 2010-11. Approximately, 70% of the total expenditure on the health care system during the period 2011-12 had been funded by the governments, where about 42.4% was funded by the Australian Government and about 27.3% was funded by the state, as well as, the territorial governments (Pinto, Molnar, Shankardass, OCampo, Bayoumi, 2015). Hence, by the above discussion, we can see that the Australia has made a very great progress regarding the improvement of the health of its entire population and is working towards achieving Universal Health Coverage. References Bates, E. (2010). THE CONSUMER AND THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM.Community Health Studies,2(2), 73-80. Blewett, N. (2010). THE POLICY CONTEXT IN AUSTRALIA: COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR IMPROVED ACCESS TO HEALTH AND BETTER HEALTH*.Community Health Studies,12(1), 106-111. Broadhead, P. (2010). SOCIAL STATUS AND MORBIDITY IN AUSTRALIA.Community Health Studies,9(2), 87-98. Cai, L. Kalb, G. (2006). Health status and labour force participation: evidence from Australia.Health Econ.,15(3), 241-261. Day, G. (2008). Book Review: The Australian health care system.Aust. Health Review,32(2), 371. Donato, R. Segal, L. (2013). Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?.Aust. Health Review. Duckett, S. (2008). The Australian health care system: reform, repair or replace?.Aust. Health Review,32(2), 322. Etheredge, L. (2005). Is It Time For A Government-Run Health Care System?.Health Affairs,24(2), 564-565. Government plans health and social care integration. (2013).Primary Health Care,23(5), 4-4. Humphreys, J. Weinand, H. (2010). HEALTH STATUS AND HEALTH CARE IN RURAL AUSTRALIA: A CASE STUDY.Community Health Studies,13(3), 258-275. Murray, S. Skull, S. (2005). Hurdles to health: immigrant and refugee health care in Australia.Aust. Health Review,29(1), 25. Pinto, A., Molnar, A., Shankardass, K., OCampo, P., Bayoumi, A. (2015). Economic considerations and health in all policies initiatives: evidence from interviews with key informants in Sweden, Quebec and South Australia.BMC Public Health,15(1), 171. Podger, R. (2014). Making Medicare: the Politics of Universal Health Care in Australia.Aust. Health Review,38(1), 119. Radford, A. (2010). IMMUNISATION PATTERNS IN AUSTRALIA: THE PRESENT SITUATION AND SUGGESTED FUTURE STRATEGIES.Community Health Studies,6(3), 228-238. The Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies: moving towards a shared governance for health and well-being. (2010).Health Promotion International,25(2), 258-260. The importance of government policies in reducing employment related health inequalities. (2010).BMJ,340(jun30 2), c3480-c3480.